Philosophy of NEDO
寝道の哲学
Walking sleep as a Way. A fusion of science and aesthetics.
The Essence of NEDO
Sleep occupies one-third of our lives. Yet in modern times, it has become an "obligation," "rest," or even a "worry."
Redefine the 8 hours from bed-in to bed-out as a "Way (DO)" - just like SADO (茶道) or BUDO (武道). It is both a technique backed by science and an art pursuing beauty.
Enjoy sleeping. That, in turn, brings the best sleep.
— Based on the latest sleep science from 2020-2026
Five Pillars of NEDO
寝道の五つの柱
The foundation where scientific evidence and philosophical meaning merge
Silence
静寂
Calm the mind and release wandering thoughts
Scientific Evidence
- Mindfulness meditation reduces Default Mode Network (DMN) activity and suppresses brain energy consumption during idle state
- Rumination excessively stimulates the amygdala, causing "hyperarousal" - the core of insomnia
- Body scan meditation strengthens ACC and prefrontal cortex, suppressing excessive amygdala reactions to anxiety
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (2024), Mindfulness Studies
Philosophical Meaning
A ritual to release mental noise at day's end. Silence is not the absence of sound, but peace of mind. A state akin to Zen's "nothingness." Not stopping thoughts, but simply observing and letting them flow.
Practice
- Digital detox 30 min before bed (phone in another room)
- Body scan meditation: observe sensations from toes to crown
- Bed-In Kata practice: three deep breaths to calm mind
- Treat bedroom as "sacred space" (no worries allowed)
Breathing
呼吸
Inhale for 4, exhale for 6. Balance your nervous system
Scientific Evidence
- 4-6 breathing (6 breaths/min) maximizes Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and most efficiently balances autonomic nervous system
- Longer exhalation than inhalation is the key factor stimulating vagus nerve and activating parasympathetic system
- Breathing at resonance frequency (0.1Hz, 6 BPM) optimizes cardiovascular efficiency and gas exchange
Marchant (2025), Laborde et al. (2022)
Philosophical Meaning
Breath is the bridge between consciousness and unconsciousness. Everything in NEDO begins with breath. The 4-6 rhythm resonates with nature's waves. Master your breath, master your sleep.
Practice
- NEDO breathing: 4 sec nose in, 6 sec nose out (5 minutes)
- Practice in Sleep Entry Kata until it becomes second nature
- Breathing reset when waking at night
- Sync with website's breathing background
Kata
型
The art of sleeping beautifully. Even turning becomes KATA
Scientific Evidence
- Consistent bedtime routine trains brain to recognize "sleep precursors," inducing conditioned arousal reduction
- Synaptic Homeostasis Hypothesis (SHY): During sleep, brain down-regulates synaptic strength, securing learning capacity for next day
- Sequential patterns (bath→reading→stretch) serve as powerful signals to the brain
Tononi & Cirelli (2020-2023), Mindell et al. (2018)
Philosophical Meaning
KATA is the crystallization of beauty with excess removed. Even a single turn has dignity. Perfecting KATA transforms sleep into art. Like BUDO or SADO, repetition elevates to unconscious mastery.
Practice
- Choose from 18 KATA types (Single・Pair)
- Focus on one KATA each night (Bed-In→Sleep Entry→Deep Sleep)
- Compose 8 hours through KATA combinations
- Study details in KATA list page
Harmony
調和
Bedding, temperature, light, fragrance. Unity with environment
Scientific Evidence
- Optimal bedroom: 18-22°C temp, 40-60% humidity, <35dB noise, 0 lux light (complete darkness)
- Bath at 40-41°C 90 min before bed raises core temp 0.9°C; subsequent rapid drop promotes sleep onset
- Lavender & Hinoki essential oils reduce cortisol, activate parasympathetic system, calm brainwaves
- Even 5-10 lux dim light suppresses melatonin and disrupts circadian rhythm
Haghayegh et al. (2019), ASHRAE (2022), Frontiers in Neural Circuits (2024)
Philosophical Meaning
Bedding is not mere equipment but a companion sleeping with you. Cherish unity with futon. Arranging environment is arranging yourself. All exists in harmony.
Practice
- Strategic bath protocol: 90 min before bed, 40-41°C, 10-15 min
- Bedroom decluttering (visual noise elimination)
- Install blackout curtains, earplugs/white noise, temp-humidity meter
- Scent anchor: Lavender or Hinoki oil in diffuser
Commitment
覚悟
Accept 8 hours as spiritual training
Scientific Evidence
- Recommended sleep for adults: 7-9 hours. Less than 6 hours linked to increased all-cause mortality
- Sleep deprivation causes immune suppression, amyloid-β accumulation (Alzheimer's risk), increased insulin resistance
- First 90 min of deep sleep (N3): growth hormone secretion, brain cleansing via glymphatic system
- Late-night REM sleep: emotional memory processing and creativity enhancement
National Sleep Foundation (2024), Stanford Medicine AI Study (2025)
Philosophical Meaning
View 8 hours not as "lost time" but "gained time." Sleep is the greatest investment in tomorrow's self. The very decision to walk NEDO is the first step toward enlightenment.
Practice
- Fix bedtime (same time daily)
- Fix wake time (including weekends)
- NEDO journal: sleep log, KATA record, dream diary
- Challenge rank certification (Shodan→Godan→Shihan)
Science Proves the Wisdom of NEDO
寝道を裏付ける科学
The truth about sleep revealed by the latest research from 2020-2026
Secrets of Sleep Cycles
NREM-REM cycles repeat every ~90 min. First 3 hours of deep sleep (N3) restore body; late REM balances mind.
Synaptic Homeostasis Hypothesis (SHY)
Sleep down-regulates synaptic strength strengthened during wake, restoring brain learning capacity. Not forgetting, but "pruning" to highlight important memories.
Glymphatic System
During deep sleep, brain waste (amyloid-β etc.) flushed by cerebrospinal fluid. Side sleeping most efficient.
📚 Tononi & Cirelli (2020-2023)
Melatonin & Blue Light
Blue light (460-480nm) not only suppresses melatonin but elevates cortisol, causing hyperarousal.
Light Curfew
Block blue light 2-3 hrs before bed. Even 5-10 lux night light suppresses melatonin through closed eyelids.
Morning Light Bath
High-intensity natural light (with blue spectrum) immediately after waking resets circadian clock and triggers cortisol awakening response.
📚 The Influence of Light Wavelength on Human HPA Axis Rhythms (2023)
Core Temperature & Bathing
Rapid drop in temporarily elevated core temp from bathing creates "rebound effect" - the strongest sleep switch.
Optimal Bath Protocol
90 min before bed, 40-41°C, 10-15 min full bath raises core temp 0.9°C. Subsequent rapid drop reduces sleep latency by avg 10 min.
DPG (Distal-Proximal Gradient)
Warm extremities (vasodilation) dissipate core heat. This temp differential accelerates core temp decline.
📚 Haghayegh et al. (2019), Goto et al. (2023)
Science of Breathing
4-6 breathing (6 breaths/min) maximizes HRV and optimizes autonomic balance. Physiologically superior to 4-7-8.
Resonance Frequency (0.1Hz)
Cardiovascular resonance ~6 breaths/min. At this rhythm, heartbeat and breath sync, maximizing gas exchange efficiency.
Importance of Exhalation
Longer exhale than inhale is key to vagal stimulation. 4 sec in, 6 sec out is optimal.
📚 Marchant (2025), Laborde et al. (2022)
Optimal Bedroom Values
Temp 18-22°C, humidity 40-60%, noise <35dB, light 0 lux. CO2 >1,150ppm degrades sleep quality.
Importance of Complete Darkness
5-10 lux light causes melatonin suppression, heart rate elevation, and next-day insulin resistance worsening.
Need for Ventilation
CO2 >2,600ppm impairs cognition. Pre-bed ventilation or ventilation system operation essential.
📚 ASHRAE (2022), Caddick et al. (2018)
Power of Scent & Olfaction
Olfaction projects directly to limbic system bypassing thalamus. Scent acts instantly on emotion and autonomic system without cognitive filter.
Lavender
Linalool and linalyl acetate activate parasympathetic system. Calms brainwaves, lowers blood pressure, reduces cortisol.
Hinoki
Phytoncides like α-pinene. Like forest bathing, activates NK cells and induces relaxation. Cultural comfort for Japanese.
📚 Frontiers in Neural Circuits (2024)
The Era of Solo Practice is Over
Master NEDO with companions. The Digital Dojo awaits you.
Practice Flow: The 8-Hour Journey
実践フロー
Scientific processes in each phase from bed-in to bed-out
Bed-In
ベッドイン
Begin sleep ritual. Prepare mind and body at day's end.
Shift to parasympathetic dominance begins. Core temperature decline in progress.
Sleep Preparation
入眠準備
Regulate breathing, release body tension.
4-6 breathing elevates HRV. Brainwaves transition from alpha to theta.
Sleep Onset
入眠
Release consciousness. Gateway to dream world.
Stage N1→N2 transition. Sleep spindles and K-complexes emerge. External stimuli blocked.
Deep Sleep
深眠期
First half: deepest sleep. Intensive body repair.
Stage N3 (slow wave sleep). Growth hormone peak. Glymphatic system cleanses brain. Synaptic down-regulation.
REM Sleep
REM睡眠
Journey through dreams. Process emotional memories, spark creativity.
Rapid eye movement and complete muscle atonia. Amygdala and hippocampus activate. "Detoxifying" negative emotions and integrating memories.
Pre-Awakening
覚醒準備
Approaching morning. Body prepares to wake.
Cortisol secretion begins. Core temp starts rising. REM proportion increases.
Awakening
覚醒
Quiet awakening. Gratitude for new day.
Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR). Blood sugar and pressure rise, preparing for activity.
Bed-Out
ベッドアウト
8-hour training complete. Begin day with commitment.
Morning light suppresses melatonin, resets circadian clock. Preparation for next sleep begins.
To Master the Way, You Need Tools
Fragrances, bedding, ritual items. Perfect your NEDO with curated tools.
Visit ShopFive Principles
心得五ヶ条
1. Honor Silence
2. Regulate Breathing
3. Polish Your KATA
4. Harmonize with Environment
5. Accept 8 Hours as Your Training
Formalize Your NEDO
Masters certify your practice through sleep logs and practice reports.